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Whisky - Is it over priced?
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albo
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 30, 2012 2:26 pm    Post subject: Whisky - Is it over priced? Reply with quote

Afternoon, I started this musing in the thread about the new compassbox New York thing, but I think it probably merits a thread of it's own right.

Simple question, which I'll try and put some context around, but do you think that whisky is over priced at the moment?

I'm talking in general terms here, yes I know supermarkets have offers on which make things for easier to handle, but on the whole away from a core handful of malts which are on offer, the price of whisky is going through the roof at the moment.

I understand there are some of us here who would give their left leg to have the prices I'm complaining about here in Scotland (I'm looking at you Quaich), but if the prices in Scotland go up, then I'm sure the prices over in Canada / America / the far east etc will go up and probably more so, so I think this debate impacts us all.

So is the price too high?

The reasons I can see for prices being high are as follows. . .

1) The duty cost on alcohol, adds a fair amount to the cost of a bottle
2) Thing about the time it takes to get a return on whisky, at least 10 years from laying down a cask, to seeing any sort of return, makes for a lot of 'cash' being tied up for a long period of time.
3) Marketing, more and more companies now are spending more and more on marketing, this all adds to the bottom line that we pay for a bottle
4) Popularity, whisky is booming in terms of popularity at the moment, increased demand give distilleries and companies a great reason to push up prices. See Ardbeg and Macallan.
5) Profiteering, I'm not expecting distilleries to push out their whisky at cost, nor retail outlets to sell on at cost, but I do wonder what price a bottle leaves the distillery and what price it arrives out of my wallet.

But taking all this into account, we are currently all suffering from a down turn in the global economy, money is tight and getting tighter, bills are going up and pay isn't. So is the whisky industry in risk of pricing it's self out of the common mans grasp?
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bifter
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 30, 2012 2:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was just drafting a new topic in response to your mump on William's thread along these lines.

The price of many of our favourite malts has been going up. Some of this must be attributable to the rising costs of materials and the incremental escalator of duty (has this had an impact recently though?). However there are a lot of marketing makeovers and repositioning of brands going on (most recently Macallan and Glen Scotia come to mind) and international demand has been going up, until recently:

http://www.scotchmaltwhisky.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2760

There have also been a lot of articles lately documenting the soar-away prices of premium whiskies at auction. Until last week that is:

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-28/bowmore-whisky-from-1957-fails-to-get-160-000-reserve.html

Is this the first tremor of a 'tulip mania' bubble, the market pausing for breath or simply Bowmore trying to push its brand power just a little too far?

I was going to title my topic as a question, is the bubble close to bursting any time soon? There are a couple of signs that we are at least beginning to reach a bit of a plateau.
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Quaich1
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 30, 2012 5:09 pm    Post subject: Re: Whisky - Is it over priced? Reply with quote

albo wrote:
Afternoon, I started this musing in the thread about the new compassbox New York thing, but I think it probably merits a thread of it's own right.

Simple question, which I'll try and put some context around, but do you think that whisky is over priced at the moment?

I'm talking in general terms here, yes I know supermarkets have offers on which make things for easier to handle, but on the whole away from a core handful of malts which are on offer, the price of whisky is going through the roof at the moment.

I understand there are some of us here who would give their left leg to have the prices I'm complaining about here in Scotland (I'm looking at you Quaich), but if the prices in Scotland go up, then I'm sure the prices over in Canada / America / the far east etc will go up and probably more so, so I think this debate impacts us all.

So is the price too high?

The reasons I can see for prices being high are as follows. . .

1) The duty cost on alcohol, adds a fair amount to the cost of a bottle
2) Thing about the time it takes to get a return on whisky, at least 10 years from laying down a cask, to seeing any sort of return, makes for a lot of 'cash' being tied up for a long period of time.
3) Marketing, more and more companies now are spending more and more on marketing, this all adds to the bottom line that we pay for a bottle
4) Popularity, whisky is booming in terms of popularity at the moment, increased demand give distilleries and companies a great reason to push up prices. See Ardbeg and Macallan.
5) Profiteering, I'm not expecting distilleries to push out their whisky at cost, nor retail outlets to sell on at cost, but I do wonder what price a bottle leaves the distillery and what price it arrives out of my wallet.

But taking all this into account, we are currently all suffering from a down turn in the global economy, money is tight and getting tighter, bills are going up and pay isn't. So is the whisky industry in risk of pricing it's self out of the common mans grasp?


Albo, you make some very excellent points. And of course, many on the Forum including yourself have heard my polite diatribe about herrendous single malt scotch prices here in Canada, especially for anything outside the basic range. In answer to your final question, I believe the answer here in Canada is YES. I know a number of people here who love single single malts but absolutely refuse to pay 200 Cdn dollars and up for what goes for less than half in Europe plus frankly many of these people can't afford it even if they were willing to buy it. The average Joe malt lover here would not work 2 days just for a better bottle.
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Quaich1
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 30, 2012 5:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bifter wrote:
I was just drafting a new topic in response to your mump on William's thread along these lines.

The price of many of our favourite malts has been going up. Some of this must be attributable to the rising costs of materials and the incremental escalator of duty (has this had an impact recently though?). However there are a lot of marketing makeovers and repositioning of brands going on (most recently Macallan and Glen Scotia come to mind) and international demand has been going up, until recently:

http://www.scotchmaltwhisky.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2760

There have also been a lot of articles lately documenting the soar-away prices of premium whiskies at auction. Until last week that is:

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-28/bowmore-whisky-from-1957-fails-to-get-160-000-reserve.html

Is this the first tremor of a 'tulip mania' bubble, the market pausing for breath or simply Bowmore trying to push its brand power just a little too far?

I was going to title my topic as a question, is the bubble close to bursting any time soon? There are a couple of signs that we are at least beginning to reach a bit of a plateau.


You also make some important points. Look at so many of the past boom markets that have in some fashion gone bust, at least dropped significantly out of favor with the average individual in the last decade in particular: collector baseball and other sports cards and many other collectables, antiques, etc. I can only speak for Canada with some certainty but the pattern in the USA is not in my opinion that dissimilar. The bubble bursting phenomena is really a product of history, tunnel vision, greed and often an inability to see the writing on the wall. I'm not saying these sky high prices are going to sink the ship tomorrow but the iceberg is looming high and the ship is full speed ahead with faulty radar in my view. That's my perspective.
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Mark
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 30, 2012 6:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Whisky has been sold worldwide now in large volume for well over 100 years so the industry is not new to surges and slumps in sales. Today however is very new times for whisky with the enormous new markets opening up in places like Russia, China, Brazil and the far east where not that long ago they barely had a toe in the door. Even if the growth of sales in these new markets is slowing the fact is the new markets still exist where they didnt 10 or so years ago. In fact if it wasnt for these enormous new markets the whisky industry would perhaps be in a bit of a slump given the state of the economies of its traditional established markets such as Europe.

The one new thing today which the whisky industry hasnt seen in the past is the huge increase in popularity of premium single malts and blends.

Personally i think the reason the price of single malt whisky and premium blends is going up so much is not so much the costs to produce it or taxes but simply because the producers know there are enough consumers willing and able to pay the prices they are asking. There is only a limited availability of premium single malts and blends and the popularity in the last decade of these whiskies has multplied meaning they are enough people willing to pay more and the whisky companies are easily selling there stock.

bifter the marketing makeovers and repositioning of brands you mention really p's me off, i wont be buying the new Macallans unless i see them with a very big discount
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Big Mac
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2012 2:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would love to see a list of prices from even just a few years ago compared to now as i dont recall such big price increases in all my years drinking whisky as i have seen in the past few years.
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drPete
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2012 6:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sadly I don't have such a list but as a regular buyer of the Diageo specials I can tell you the increases bear no relation to inflation, the cost of oil, barley production or solar activity but to bear a close relationship to profiteering.....
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albo
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2012 8:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This was all my kind of thinking.

I understand that popularity brings with it it's own positives, more distilleries trying more different things and that has to be a good thing, but I'm just worried that prices go too far, the industry goes flat. That could bring about another positive for the consumer in as much as there is likely to be a pretty large stock of Whisky and lower demand, which should redress the price balance. Economy 101.

But then what damage to the industry? More of the older, less efficient distilleries get closed or mothballed?

The whisky industry to me is a very fragile thing, it can't be a reactive industry due to the length of time required to produce a product, there is no point laying down thousands of cases now because demand is high, that should have been done back in '02, there needs to be some excellent forward forecasting as to what the industry is going to look like in '22 to know what needs to be done now. The only thing the industry can do in the 'now' is to play about with prices, don't have much stock left? Raise prices. Have too much stock? Lower prices. Are we seeing the result of planning back in '02 being wrong and that's why prices are on the rise?
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bifter
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2012 8:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mark wrote:
the producers know there are enough consumers willing and able to pay the prices they are asking.

This phenomenon really gives the lie to the notion of 'supply and demand' doesn't it? In reality, some goods have enough prestige that people will pay way over the odds just to have them. For example, Apple products are (rationally speaking) not significantly better than the competition however they get away with charging an 'Apple tax' because they have built a mystique and slick marketing machine around their brand (is the Macallan the Apple of the whisky world? Confused).

Another strand here is artificial scarcity. Only a fraction of the output of the malt whisky industry is sold as malt whisky, the vast majority of it goes into blends. It seems to me that malt output could be vastly increased without affecting the output of blends significantly. Whisky producers aren't naive, they have obviously historically found it more cost-effective to produce blends. Are they using their control over production to increase the margins on malts? Do we need some more players in the market to create real competition? For example Diageo makes around a third of Scotch whisky produced IIRC.

Edit: If you want a really deep read on this topic see here (note the pic of Apple at the top of the article!):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_fetishism
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Genuine Risk
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2012 12:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Big Mac wrote:
I would love to see a list of prices from even just a few years ago compared to now as i dont recall such big price increases in all my years drinking whisky as i have seen in the past few years.


Not sure what the original price was but the old speyburn 25 (2008?) was £75 last year and new release is £195 Shocked (you get two cups and a fancy box).

Although I have made one or two big purchases lately my buying has really slowed down. I mainly put this down to price although the fact that I have enough bottles to last me about ten years helps.

Whisky is getting overpriced for me and the kind of bottles I want to pick up, but must still be in an acceptable price range or it would not be selling.
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Kava
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2012 3:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had noticed quite a while ago that the 16, 18, 21 year old expressions were getting expensive for regular drinking but the entry level malts are now following and i personally dont think all the increases are justified by the increases in cost and taxes.

It certainly makes me more carefull/choosy when i select a malt whisky as i wont pay big money for just an average malt where before i liked exploring the variety available and would happily buy whiskies i knew were not going to blow me away.
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albo
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2012 4:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kava, you raise an interesting point, I wonder if more and more people will be put off trying different malts becasue of prices, will it make people cautious and stick to what they know?
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drPete
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2012 4:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kava wrote:
I had noticed quite a while ago that the 16, 18, 21 year old expressions were getting expensive for regular drinking but the entry level malts are now following and i personally dont think all the increases are justified by the increases in cost and taxes.
.


Not only are the entry level malts following in the price hike many of them are dropping age statements so you could be paying £36 for a three year old with added E150
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albo
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2012 4:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

drPete wrote:
Kava wrote:
I had noticed quite a while ago that the 16, 18, 21 year old expressions were getting expensive for regular drinking but the entry level malts are now following and i personally dont think all the increases are justified by the increases in cost and taxes.
.


Not only are the entry level malts following in the price hike many of them are dropping age statements so you could be paying £36 for a three year old with added E150

Perhaps I'm being too kind to the industry here, but I do hope that doesn't happen in reality, yes there may be some younger whisky in the mix, but one would hope they stick to their principles.
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Blakey
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 31, 2012 5:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I for one will stay away from any that drop age statements and raise prices Evil or Very Mad
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